The History of the Escalator
Elsewhere on this website, you can find information about the history of the elevator. On this page, I will discuss the history and development of a similar device – the escalator. Chances are you have ridden on an escalator before, whether in a mall, a hotel, or an airport. Escalators are useful in transporting people vertically, while they stand and do not have to climb stairs. Alternatively, people can walk up the escalator while it is moving in order to travel more quickly from one floor to another. Here, you can learn more about how the escalator came about.
Early Development
During the 19th century, many engineering advancements were made in the western world thanks to the Industrial Revolution. The elevator was developed around the middle of the century, and quickly became a useful form of transportation for both people and goods.
While the escalator was not formally introduced until the end of the 19th century, early prototypes emerged around the time of the elevator’s development. The design for the first escalator was patented in 1859 by Massachusetts-based designer, Nathan Ames. Even though he designed an early escalator, it was never built.
In 1889, Leamon Souder established a patent for a escalator-like device. But, just like Ames’ design, Souder’s never left paper. It was never built.
In the 1890s, designs for escalators were created and patented by Jesse Reno and George Wheeler. Reno’s design debuted on Coney Island in 1896. Dubbed the “inclined elevator,” it was a simple inclined conveyor belt that transported people from one short level to another. The inclined elevator was a smash hit on Coney Island, and paved the way for other improvements on the idea of the escalator.
The Modern Escalator
Even though Reno’s inclined elevator was the first to be built, Wheeler’s patent was actually created before Reno’s. It is also much closer to the modern escalator, because it featured steps instead of a conveyor belt. A man named Charles D. Seeberger bought Wheeler’s patent and decided to build it. He joined forces with Elisha Otis, credited as one of the early inventors of the elevator. They continued working on the design and debuted their escalator at the 1900 Paris Exposition.
Like Reno’s design, Wheeler’s was a hit. Otis went on to buy Reno’s patent and cornered the market for escalators entering the 20th century.
Benefits and Drawbacks of the Escalator
The modern escalator is a great way to move large groups of people from one floor to another. It can also assist children, the elderly, or people who are injured or disabled and unable to competently walk up and down stairs.
However, escalators are not entirely safe. They can present some hazards and accidents if they are used improperly or if they experience any malfunctions. It is important to keep these issues in mind if you are going to use an escalator.
If you experienced some kind of injury while using an escalator. Someone else may be at fault. The manufacturing company may have made a mistake or the owner of the escalator may have failed to upkeep it properly. These issues could have caused your injuries. If you think that this is the case, you can contact my office for more information.